Having an accessible public toilet is not only about convenience, but also reflects social values and respect within society. Although Bhutan has made significant progress in improving sanitation coverage over the years, accessibility and inclusiveness in public toilets still remain a challenge in many areas. To address this issue, the Bhutan Toilet Organization is upgrading public toilets in five districts across the country.
Maintenance and upgrading works of existing public toilets are currently underway at Khuruthang town in Punakha.
Similar renovation works have already been completed near Punakha Dzong and at Chimi Lhakhang.
Under the initiative, the Bhutan Toilet Organisation plans to upgrade more than 20 public toilets in Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Trongsa, and Bumthang.
Officials from the organisation said the upgraded toilets will include facilities such as wheelchair ramps, tactile tiles, grab bars, diaper-changing stations, and baby holders.
They also said a smart digital system for real-time toilet mapping and monitoring will be introduced, allowing the public to locate upgraded toilets through Google search and online mapping services.
“Most of the existing toilets are basic facilities without proper accessibility features. Many are not suitable for people living with disabilities, and even some inclusive toilets still pose safety risks. Once this project is completed, people with disabilities will be able to use these toilets safely and conveniently,” said Dorji Wangchuk, Programme Officer, Bhutan Toilet Organisation, Thimphu.
Some residents said adequate and inclusive public toilets are important to prevent open defecation and maintain hygiene standards.
“Elderly people and women often face difficulties using the toilets. Mothers also struggle when their children need to use the toilet because of limited space and inadequate facilities. In many cases, parents are forced to let their children defecate in open areas,” said Namgay, Lam, Khuruthang Community Religious Service Centre, Punakha.
Officials said caretakers will be recruited for the upgraded public toilets and provided with basic hands-on training on electrification and water supply systems for proper maintenance.
The project is being funded by the Royal Government of Bhutan and the Government of India under the Project Tied Assistance with a budget of nearly Nu 7 M.
Officials added that there are plans to expand the initiative to the remaining districts in the future, subject to budget availability.
Changa Dorji, Punakha
