In an era where video surveillance cameras, commonly known as CCTVs, are embraced as a security measure, there might be risks that come with them. Numerous international news outlets have unravelled vulnerabilities accompanying the widespread adoption of these security cameras in recent years.
Several international news organisations have written articles on the risks posed by compromised security cameras.
One investigation by the BBC revealed a security flaw affecting surveillance cameras globally, emphasising the threats to privacy and security. A documentary by the British broadcaster last year highlighted how hackers could exploit the flaw to gain unauthorised access to live video feeds, focusing specifically on the widespread deployment of surveillance cameras and potential risks to critical infrastructure.
Similarly, CyberNews, an online publication analysed internet-connected cameras, exposing vulnerabilities related to the widespread use of default passwords that users often neglect to change upon installation. The research identified over 25 security camera brands shipping products with default credentials.
With the increasing adoption of security cameras in financial institutions, shops, private buildings, and offices, Bhutan is also not immune to these threats.
IT professionals working with the Bhutan National Bank and the Bhutan Computer Incident Response Team, BtCIRT said compromised video surveillance cameras pose severe risks to privacy and security. They say unauthorised access to live video feeds could lead to privacy violations and compromise the security of individuals, businesses, and even government institutions.
However, there are ways to minimise the risks. BBS talked to a few experts on the matter, and they shared some security measures that can be practised. A few of these measures include changing default passwords on routers, using strong passwords, purchasing cameras from reputable companies, and regularly updating firmware. Other measures include regular scanning and using a separate network.
The BtCIRT has not received any reports of security breaches related to security cameras in Bhutan yet. However, they acknowledge the existence of the threats and advise everyone to follow all the precautionary measures as a bare minimum.
Karma Samten Wangda
Edited by Kipchu
