In the chronicles of Bhutanese history, one name stands as a beacon of vision, leadership, and unity: Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck. He is the founding father of the Wangchuck Dynasty. His ascension to the throne as the first king in 1907 marked a pivotal moment in the country’s journey towards modern governance and stability. As the country prepares to celebrate its 117th National Day, his story offers a glimpse into the remarkable life and legacy of His Majesty the First King.
His Majesty the First King was born in 1862, exactly 162 years ago, at Wangduechhoeling Palace in Bumthang. According to the then Centre for Bhutan Studies’ publication “The Wangchuck Dynasty”, His Majesty was recognised as a reincarnation of a Tibetan lama who, on his deathbed, predicted his rebirth as a religious ruler in the southern valley of Mon.
Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck unified Bhutan, gaining British respect as a mediator during the Second Tibetan War and securing the title of Knight Commander of the Indian Empire. His leadership was endorsed by the Zhung Dratshang and Lhengye Zhungtshog for ensuring Bhutan’s stability and prosperity.
Bhutan’s National Day celebrated on December 17, is a day of immense historical and cultural significance, symbolising the unity, sovereignty, and aspirations of the Bhutanese people. This day marks the coronation of the country’s first king, Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck, in 1907 and reflects the enduring values of peace, stability, and progress that his leadership ushered into the nation.
Former Chief Justice Sonam Tobgye served under three generations of the Wangchuck Dynasty. He urges Bhutanese to not only learn about the first king but also deeply appreciate his pivotal contributions.
“Since Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck ascended the golden throne, he became an exemplary leader and a revered figure among the people. He ruled the nation with compassion, refraining from harming the powerless. In times of conflict, he led with bravery, fostering diplomatic relations and contributing to the country’s development. It was through his remarkable contributions and the fulfilment of a prophecy that he ascended the throne at people’s request,” said Sonam Tobgye, former chief justice.
Historians write that Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck was a broadminded, compassionate and honest person.
The legacy of Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck is etched into the fabric of Bhutan’s identity. His vision of unity, sovereignty, and development continues to guide the nation. The enduring institution of the monarchy, now in its fifth generation, remains a pillar of Bhutan’s political stability and cultural preservation.
Tashi Dekar
Edited by Kipchu
