Bhutan requires Nu 750 M over the next decade to protect its tiger population and strengthen conservation efforts. Under the Tiger Action Plan 2024–2033 launched last year, initiatives such as anti-poaching patrols, habitat preservation, human-tiger conflict management and community awareness programmes are being implemented. Last year, over Nu 46 M was allocated.
Following the expiry of the 2018–2023 action plan, the new action plan adopts a holistic strategy. It focuses on strengthening anti-poaching patrols, habitat conservation, community awareness programmes, and scientific research to support the country’s tiger population. Officials from the Nature Conservation Division say this plan aligns with Bhutan’s commitment to biodiversity protection under the country’s Gross National Happiness philosophy.
From the Nu 46 M allocated last year, various activities such as awareness programmes, training, and the implementation of the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool or SMART patrolling system were carried out.
Further, more than 240 forestry officials have received training in wildlife crime investigation, while 24 field offices have enhanced their anti-poaching capabilities through improved patrolling and intelligence-led operations.
While conservation efforts are underway, officials say human-tiger conflict remains a significant challenge. Last year alone, nearly 70 domestic animals were reported killed by tigers. While the department has introduced measures such as compensation schemes and electric fencing to mitigate losses, officials say balancing wildlife protection and community livelihoods remains a major concern.
Looking ahead, the conservation plan for this year includes expanding SMART patrols, increasing infrastructure support for anti-poaching, and integrating more tiger sites under the Conservation Assured Tiger Standards or CATS. It is a global accreditation scheme that sets minimum standards for effective management of tiger conservation areas, encouraging countries to improve management practices and contribute to increasing tiger populations.
Bhutan saw a significant rise in its tiger population from 103 in 2015 to 131 in 2022.
Tigers hold immense ecological and cultural significance in the country. As apex predators, they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of forest ecosystems by regulating prey populations. Their presence is also deeply rooted in Bhutanese spiritual beliefs, with tigers being revered in local folklore and religious traditions.
Kinley Bidha
Edited by Kipchu
