Every year, December 17 is celebrated as the National Day. Tuesday marks the 117th anniversary. But what makes this day so special for the Bhutanese? Let’s take a closer look at why we celebrate this momentous occasion and how it continues to shape Bhutan’s identity.
Imagine Bhutan in 1907: a rugged yet vibrant land where local rulers vied for power, and the country yearned for peace.
Bhutan’s dual system of governance while well intended often resulted in conflicts between regional leaders. The absence of a strong, unified leadership led to instability and frequent power struggles.
Old footage and historical records reveal a time of transformation, where Bhutan took its first steps toward unity and modern governance under a single monarchy.
“During the 17th century, under Zhabdrung’s leadership, Bhutan experienced a period of peace and stability. However, over time, during the era of the Desis, various issues began to arise. This marked the emergence of regional leaders, with the more powerful ones often dominating those with less influence. As foretold by Guru Rinpoche’s prophecy, Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck, rose to power. Destined to lead, he was beyond the reach of domination,” said Sonam Tobgay, author/associate professor.
It was on 17th December 1907 when the country’s key leaders, officials, and representatives met in Punakha to formalise a decision. This event also marked the birth of the Wangchuck dynasty, which has since guided Bhutan with wisdom and foresight.
“From that day onward, Bhutan stood united with one king, one nation, one people, and a shared culture. Despite being a small country with a modest population, the peace and stability we enjoy today are all thanks to Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck,” said Sonam Tobgay, author/associate professor.
A 1979 archival footage of the National Day celebration in Pema Gatshel provides a vivid glimpse into Bhutan’s rich history, highlighting the pride, unity, and traditions of 45 years ago.
Every year since, the nation comes together paying tribute to the legacy of the Wangchuck dynasty.
With the Bhutanese flag fluttering proudly against the winter sky, the 117th National Day stands as a reminder that Bhutan’s greatest strength lies in its unwavering unity and its timeless spirit.
Samten Dolkar
Edited by Tandin Phuntsho
