Using cosmetics containing mercury can harm the body, causing problems such as kidney damage and skin problems among others. The United Nations Environment Programme and the Secretariat of the Minamata Convention highlighted the urgent need to create awareness regarding the harmful effects of skin-lightening mercury-containing products and regulate them in the market. In Bhutan, dermatologists at the national referral hospital are advising against the use of certain skin-lightening cosmetics, particularly those locally produced or imported with undisclosed mercury content.
The World Health Organisation says inorganic mercury is found in skin-lightening creams and soaps. Whereas, organic mercury is found in eye makeup and cleansing products.
Both types of mercury have a diverse degree of toxicity and effects on the nervous, digestive and immune systems, along with damage to the lungs, kidneys, skin and eyes.
According to a dermatologist at the national referral hospital, skin-lightening products with hidden content of mercury, steroids and hydroquinone are the main source of concern in the country.
The dermatologist said it is recommended to use products prescribed by them.
“So usually we advise sun protection and we prescribe some medicated skin lightening agents. But it is available over the counter. So, patients can also buy without a doctor’s prescription and some of them of course go and buy it across the border. This mercury, you could be using it, but because it’s on your skin, it can also transfer to your family members. Especially through towels and touching and things like that so even your family members can be at risk,” said Dr Ambika Pradhan, a dermatologist.
She added that pregnant women, infants, and young children are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of mercury.
Cosmetics are usually sold at pharmacies and in shops as well.
However, there is no authority concerned to inspect the contents of cosmetics in the market. The Bhutan Food and Drug Authority said they are not mandated to inspect cosmetics. This means it is unsure if cosmetics sold in shops in the country contain mercury or not.
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, mercury-containing cosmetics can contaminate the environment through wastewater.
Singye Dema
Edited by Tshering Zam
